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The opinions of both spa operators and consumers in Thailand
form the basis of the 2013 Spa Industry Research report.
Research co-ordinator Prantik Bordoloi highlights the findings
By Prantik Bordoloi | Published in Spa Business Handbook 2014 issue 1
Women spend slightly less on treatments according the study, which was supported by Hyatt Hotels / Goodluz / shutterstock.com
The actions of Thai spa-goers was just one of the areas covered in the 2013 Spa Industry Research report which was revealed at the World Spa & Well-being Convention (WSWC) in September. It also focused on operator opinions, industry standards, treatment trends and the impact of economic integration across Asia.
The research was carried out by Stenden Rangsit University, in collaboration with the Thai Spa Association between April and September 2013.
Consumer behaviour Besides confirmations of expected behaviours, such as the fact that relaxation is stated by roughly 80 per cent as the main purpose of their spa visit, the research also revealed some unexpected results. The decision-making process of a spa consumer is, for example, much less influenced by advertisements and media. Almost every third spa-goer gets information about a spa via word-of-mouth, meaning that the recommendation by a friend is of very high importance when choosing a spa. Thus, trust plays an integral role for spa consumers. In addition, 23 per cent of respondents described the attitude of staff as the most important factor when visiting a spa. Other important, and perhaps more expected, factors included hygiene, quality of treatments and atmosphere. Almost half of the potential spa consumers cited “not having enough time” as the primary reason for not visiting a spa.
The consensus among spa operators is that the number of male spa consumers has increased over the past few years, although there hasn’t been a significant change in the male/female ratio. Nonetheless, the spa industry expects more male customers in the near future, as male-specific products and treatments evolve. Currently, men mostly prefer massages – the top three favourites were Thai massage (56 per cent), aromatherapy massage (31 per cent) and foot massage (26 per cent).
The research further revealed that individualised programmes and authentic, traditional treatments (those without modern adaptations) will shape future demand. Fifty per cent of male respondents (compared to 23 per cent of females) said they want see more authentic treatments. Female spa consumers, on the other hand, prioritise bespoke packages (33 per cent) and price discounts (28 per cent) when deciding on future spa visits. The discrepancy in price sensitivity between men and women is further underlined by a slightly higher average spend per treatment by male spa goers. The categorical data collected shows that men spend approximately THB1,372 (US$43, €33, £27); and women spend around THB1,000 (US$32, €24, £20).
In terms of spa products, female customers tend to try spa-owned products more often than male visitors who prefer well-known professional spa brands. The survey also shows that 80 per cent of female and 68 per cent of male spa consumers claim to prefer organic over non-organic products.
A third trend was confirmed when investigating consumers’ preference of joint visits to spas over visits alone. With 58 per cent of males and 63 per cent of females preferring to visit spas with an accompanying person, the trend to use the spa to socialise might influence future spa design and the time spent in the spa itself. One out of three female spa consumers in Thailand visit a spa with a friend, while, male consumers tend visit spas with their partners (22 per cent of men and 12 per cent of women).
Treatment and therapies In the opinion of spa operators, the quality and skills of therapists is getting as important as the treatment or product. As such, they think training has to focus on communication and behavioural skills, sales and especially on customer service. Spa operators believe that spa menus are too extensive – although new treatments are added, previous offers are rarely omitted. The majority feel less is more and that menus should be fine-tuned, more streamlined, clearer and changed regularly to highlight seasonal promotions.
Furthermore, operators report a continued merger between the medical and spa industries with the development of and demand for more medical spas. Treatments based on eastern and western healthcare philosophies are being offered side by side, as consumers take more responsibility for their overall wellness. Medical spas, however, present some unique challenges say operators. Unless proper training is provided, therapists won’t have the right skills to perform medical treatments. Medical spas also need to have a licence to be able to provide that training and offer the treatments.
Staff and standards Research results show that the top three important characteristics of therapists for both current and potential spa consumers are pleasant behaviour, responding to individual needs and ability to explain therapies and treatments.
When comparing the two sets of opinions, pleasant behaviour is more important to potential spa consumers, whereas responding to individual needs seems to be more valued by current spa consumers (see Table 2). This illustrates the fact that experienced spa-goers put a lot of emphasis on individualised attention, while newcomers want a comforting atmosphere created by the therapist.
From a business standpoint, managers mostly focused on the attitude and experience of therapists. The general opinion was that skills to properly execute spa treatments and therapies can be trained, but a good attitude is something that is intrinsic and difficult to teach. Hence, the study revealed a strong emphasis on attitude-based hiring in the spa industry. Training on language/communication skills and behavioural skills were also of growing importance, the operators said.
As for the role of standards in the industry, most spa operators thought an official national standard for operating a spa would be beneficial to the industry’s image. They also believe that voluntary standards lead to higher credibility, but there wasn’t a dominant opinion on whether voluntary standards attract spa consumers.
Pan-Asian market By 2015, countries in Southeast Asia will be transformed by an economic integration which will see the free movement of goods, services, investment, skilled labour and a freer flow of capital across the region. The development is being led by the ASEAN (the Association of Southeast Asian Nations) and is known as AEC (the ASEAN Economic Community) 2015.
Spa managers think that AEC 2015 will bring along some challenges. They cite increased competition in the recruitment of skilled managers and experienced therapists, a rise in rivals, a higher need for differentiation and a greater need for language and communication skills as perceived obstacles.
That said, however, most spa operators are very positive about the AEC impact. They feel it will bring about a range of benefits including increased investment, improved standards of therapists, tougher spa standards and a wider diversity of treatments and differently skilled employees from other countries.
A full copy of 2013 Spa Industry Research is available from the Thai Spa Association. Details: www.thaispaasssociation.com
About the research
Consumer findings for Thailand’s 2013 Spa Industry Research report were based on a survey of 463 current and potential spa-goers of which 62 per cent were Thai nationals and 38 per cent were international. The male/female ratio of respondents was 35:65.
The second part of the research consisted of a focus group with 10 spa managers, 14 interviews with spa directors and professionals, as well as an online survey with 86 respondents.
Stenden Rangsit University has offered a Spa & Health Management minor programme for the past seven years and regularly collaborates with the Thai Spa Association. The university, which has a total of 11,000 students, has its main site in the Netherlands and other campuses in Thailand, Bali, Qatar and South Africa.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Prantik Bordoloi is a lecturer and research co-ordinator based at Stenden Rangsit University in Thailand. He was instrumental in organising the 2013 Spa Industry Research study. He has a particular interest in researching learning and development in hospitality and tourism.
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